To express an い-adjective in the present tense, simply let it take its original stem form and add an 〜い (already joined). Briefly, this is how you will transform an い-adjective into different tenses and forms. In this case, we’ll be using the example 高い (たかい), which means high (height) or expensive (price). Some い-adjectives might also have a double い ( い い), but its stem form will usually stay the same regardless of the form it takes. The い-adjective is easy to identify: they end in い and are written in hiragana. To know all the Japanese adjectives, check out the 100 most common adjectives we’ve collected. We have like, a hundred of them (yes, literally). We’ll be introducing a few Japanese vocabularies, so make sure you know all the basic Japanese words before moving forward. What you need to note are the grammar particles and changes (to past, negative or past-negative forms) - what’s required to join an adjective to a noun. Of course, this is a rule of the thumb, but there are exceptions you need to note as well. More precisely, if the word ends with い or not. The easiest way to separate な-adjectives and い-adjectives is by checking the adjective’s ending. Their main function is to describe nouns, but these adjectives can also be transformed into nouns themselves. Japanese adjectives are categorized into two: な-adjectives and い-adjectives. Tyes of Japanese Adjectives (And How to Use Them) If you’re still learning them, don’t worry - take a look at our hiragana chartto review them. We’ll talk you through the two kinds of adjectives and how to use them, but if you want to get more support and direction from native instructors, we suggest you take a look at our online Japanese course.īefore we go further into the article, note that this article will mostly use hiragana, so prior knowledge of them is a must. This will be a self-study guide on Japanese adjectives, complete with example sentences. While they function similarly to English, the grammar rules of Japanese adjectives are a little bit complex, too. They’re used as quantifiers - to express emotions and detail dimensions. Japanese adjectives aren’t just used to describe physical appearance or behavior.
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